The problems with the Pennsylvania State Educators Retirement System (PSERS) are pretty dire, and the solutions on the table are unjust and inequitable to everybody.
PSERS is facing a shortfall and the only solutions are to scale it back or increase taxes. Let’s take a look at the solutions, why they are all bad for everybody involved, and how this whole thing happened in the first place.
Scaling it back further diminishes the already minimal value placed on the teaching profession and isn’t fair to the teachers who have dutifully paid into the system. Pensions make teaching attractive. All teachers in PA are required to get a master’s degree within five years of being hired, or they lose their jobs. Many districts make teachers pay for this out of their own pockets. This means teachers must pay in order to keep their jobs. After the five years, the credit-hours teachers have gotten resets to zero, and teachers must, again, get a master’s or master’s equivalent in five years, or again face the threat of losing their job. The second time around is easier, because you can take cheaper courses offered by Intermediate Units, but this, again, takes time and costs money. Teachers often, in a few short years, acquire as much schooling as a lawyer but make a tenth of what a lawyer makes. Yes, yes, “then why don’t teachers just become a lawyers”. Is it so wrong to want to pass on knowledge to youth? To share a passion for a subject? Maybe it isn’t wrong, but it isn’t valued the way it should be. Teachers deserve their pensions, it’s one of the few bright spots in an expensive, time-consuming, underpaid profession. (Note to Readers: Feel free to throw your “summers off” arguments at me, I’m ready to counter.)
An alternate solution proposed is to sell out new teachers and reduce their pension benefits and/or change their plans to something resembling a 401K, bringing it in line with the private sector. Firstly, the private sector isn’t a model of equity for workers. Just because the private sector tries to maximize profit by providing minuscule benefits does not mean everybody should have their benefits reduced. The government doesn’t have the profit motive, so private sector comparisons never make any sense to me. Selling out young teachers is offensive.
Sacrifice the future to secure entrenched workers? Not right.
The other side of this, raising taxes, isn’t fair to taxpayers at all. They did not cause this problem, why should they pay? That’s pretty straightforward.
So let’s look at why we are in this problem.
The cost of pensions is shared by districts, the state, and teachers. A district and teacher will pay a percentage, then the state reimburses the district half of what it paid. This keeps the system fully funded. Simple enough.
Except that Governor Ridge instituted a program, effective 2001 and lasting until 2002, whereby districts did not have to contribute a dime to the pension system, and then in 2003 their contributions were very low.
Meanwhile, teachers kept on paying, but without the contributions by districts (and subsequent state money), the pension fund slowly but surely diminished. Over the years, the effect of this “contribution holiday” compounded, because the money was never made up. It needs to be made up for now, though, and it doesn’t look pretty.
Then the economic crisis hit, hitting the pension hard, increasing the shortfall and the inevitable cost of fixing it.
While this likely makes the Commonwealth Foundation jump up and down with glee, the effect, which Ridge had to be aware of, was that the pension fund would hit a crisis. People do not want to pay more taxes, especially not when it is to fund the retirement of teachers who get their summers off, those jerks. Conservative anti-unionists know this. So, there you have it, a crisis with two solutions: tax people, or destroy the pension. What do you think will be more politically popular? What do you think will be easier?
Yet another vestige of worker security gets destroyed. Yet another nail in the middle class coffin. Yet another success in the fight to destroy unions. The most clever part of this, as Jack London pointed out many, many years ago in the Iron Heel, is that the middle class taxpayers will be fully behind this. The best way for conservatives to fight is to divide and conquer. The middle class has been divided against itself for a long time, and we’ve been getting conquered bit by bit for years.
The saddest part of this is that there is no good solution to PSERS. Everyone will lose.